作业帮ASP.NET教程：利用WCF共享ASP.NET session实现WCF服务端验证
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/16 05:04:00 ASP.NET
ASP.NET教程：利用WCF共享ASP.NET session实现WCF服务端验证ASP.NET
【51Test.NET-ASP.NET教程：利用WCF共享ASP.NET session实现WCF服务端验证】：
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WCF能够共享ASP.NET的session，不同的WCF客户端代理类在采用Per Call模式下访问WCF能够访问同一个ASP.NET Session.但是WCF的Session和ASP.NET的Session是不同的。
- WCF的Session代表着服务实例，它是被客户端代理类访问时初始化的。WCF依靠消息通道，安全回话和消息模式等来联系session的。
- 而ASP.NET的session是类似服务端的一种存储数据的模式。它是通过客户端cookie和uri来维护session的
- 利用ASP.NET的session实现认证，在aspx里记录用户认证信息：
1 string UserId = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name;
2 int Timeout = HttpContext.Current.Session.Timeout;
2. 如果WCF服务端能够共享Asp.NET的session，必须在WCF配置文件中进行如下设置：
1"true" />
3. 在服务端新建一个用户类：
1 public static class UserHelper
2 {
3 public const string SessionUserKey = "Session_Current_User";
4
5 ///
6 /// 取得当前用户信息
7 ///
8 public static UserInfo CurrentUser
9 {
10 get
11 {
12 if (!HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
13 {
14 HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LogoutRedirectUrl"]);
15 return null;
16 }
17
18 string key = SessionUserKey;
19 object user = null;
20
21 if(HttpContext.Current.Session != null)
22 user = HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
23
24 if (user == null)
25 {
26 var info = new AdminService().GetUserById(HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name); // 获取用户信息
27 HttpContext.Current.Session[key] = info;
28 return info;
29 }
30 return (UserInfo)user;
31 }
32 set { HttpContext.Current.Session[SessionUserKey] = value; }
33 }
34 }
4. 在WCF服务端可以利用共享的session来判断权限：
1 [Serializable]
2 [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
3 [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
4 public partial class AdminService : IAdminService
5 {
6 public AdminService()
7 {
8 }
9 public string InsertAdmin(Admin admin)
10 {
11 int errorCount = 0;
12 if (!UserHelper.CurrentUser == null)
13 {
14 CustomerFaultException exception = new CustomerFaultException
15 {
16 ExceptionCode = "S001",
17 ExceptionMessage = "没有权限访问，请登录！"
18 };
19 throw new FaultException(exception);
20 }
21 AdminSummary adminSummary = adminDal.GetAdminSummary(admin.UserId, out errorCount);
22 if (adminSummary == null)
23 return adminDal.InsertAdmin(admin);
24 else
25 return "1001";
26 }
5. 在客户端获取sessionId，我们可以通过Cookie获取客户端的sessionId
1 void InitialInvoke()
2 {
3 IHelloService proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
4 using (new OperationContextScope((IContextChannel)proxy))
5 {
6 Console.WriteLine(proxy.Greet("Hello"));
7 HttpResponseMessageProperty responseProperty = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageProperties[HttpResponseMessageProperty.Name]
8 as HttpResponseMessageProperty;
9 helper = HttpSessionCookieHelper.Create((string)responseProperty.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.SetCookie]);
10 }
11
12 ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
13 }
httpSessionCookieHelper是从cookie中获取sessionId的(CookieName 是“ASP.NET_SessionId”)
1 class HttpSessionCookieHelper
2 {
3 const string AspNetSessionIdCookieName = "ASP.NET_SessionId";
4 string aspNetSessionId = string.Empty;
5 HttpSessionCookieHelper()
6 { }
7
8 public static HttpSessionCookieHelper Create(string cookieString)
9 {
10 HttpSessionCookieHelper helper = new HttpSessionCookieHelper();
11 helper.ParseCookieString(cookieString);
12 return helper;
13 }
14
15 public static HttpSessionCookieHelper CreateFromSessionId(string sessionId)
16 {
17 HttpSessionCookieHelper helper = new HttpSessionCookieHelper();
18 helper.aspNetSessionId = sessionId;
19 return helper;
20 }
21
22 public void AddSessionIdToRequest(HttpRequestMessageProperty requestProperty)
23 {
24 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.aspNetSessionId))
25 return;
26
27 string sessionCookieString = string.Format("{0}={1}", AspNetSessionIdCookieName, this.aspNetSessionId);
28 string cookieString = (string)requestProperty.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie];
29 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieString))
30 {
31 cookieString = sessionCookieString;
32 }
33 else
34 {
35 cookieString = string.Format("{0}; {1}", cookieString, sessionCookieString);
36 }
37
38 requestProperty.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = cookieString;
39 }
40
41 void ParseCookieString(string cookieString)
42 {
43 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieString))
44 return;
45
46 string[] cookies = cookieString.Split(';');
47 for (int i = 0; i < cookies.Length; i++)
48 {
49 string[] cookieNameValues = cookies[i].Split('=');
50 if (cookieNameValues[0] == AspNetSessionIdCookieName)
51 {
52 this.aspNetSessionId = cookieNameValues[1];
53 return;
54 }
55 }
56 }
57
58 public string AspNetSessionId
59 {
60 get
61 {
62 return this.aspNetSessionId;
63 }
64 }
65 }
这样我们可以在第一次调用的回复中获取sessionId
1 void Invoke2()
2 {
3 IHelloService proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
4 using (new OperationContextScope((IContextChannel)proxy))
5 {
6 HttpRequestMessageProperty requestProperty = new HttpRequestMessageProperty();
7 helper.AddSessionIdToRequest(requestProperty);
8 OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageProperties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] = requestProperty;
9 Console.WriteLine(proxy.Greet("Howdy"));
10 }
11
12 ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
13
14 if (Interlocked.Increment(ref completedCount) == 2)
15 {
16 waitHandle.Set();
17 }
18 }
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