英语非常简单小句子 求分析结构The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.

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英语非常简单小句子 求分析结构The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.

英语非常简单小句子 求分析结构The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.
英语非常简单小句子 求分析结构
The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.
The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.

英语非常简单小句子 求分析结构The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.
第一句主体是主谓宾,主语是the boss,谓语是promised,宾语是双定语后置的名词.a rise是宾语,in pay是后置的定语,正序应该是in pay的rise,即收入上的提高,而to the young man是pay的后置定语,即to the young man 的 pay.
 
都用中文吧,反复切换好麻烦.
第二句有点小歧义,我不是很确定.
主体也是主谓宾,主语是护士,谓语是读,宾语是那本小说的一章节.“给我”是补语,“每天”是状语.
主体是主谓结构,主语是护士,谓语是读(因为读可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词,这里做不及物动词解),后面的三部分都做补语和状语.跟这个相同的比如说“我跑在路上”.那么就是一个主谓短句,“我跑”,“在路上”是补语.
我个人比较倾向第一种解释.

The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.
老板答应给这位年轻人加薪。
promised to :向某人承诺;a rise in :在某一方面提高。
The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.
护士每天为我朗读这部小说里的一章内容。

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The boss promised a rise in pay to the young man.
老板答应给这位年轻人加薪。
promised to :向某人承诺;a rise in :在某一方面提高。
The nurse reads one chapter of the novel to me every day.
护士每天为我朗读这部小说里的一章内容。
read sth to sb:为某人朗读;every day 在句尾做时间状语。

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The boss(主语) promised(谓语) a rise in pay (宾语)to the young man(宾补).
下同 ,every day 是时间状语

第一个句子,the boss 是主语,promised是谓语动词,这里有个短语形式,promise sth to sb ,谓语动词后面的都是宾语。
第二个句子,the nurse 是主语,reads是谓语动词,read sth to sb 是固定搭配,read后面的是宾语。因此都是主谓宾的结构。

the boss: 主语
promised: 谓语(过去式)
a rise in pay: 宾语
to the young man: 宾语补足语(the young: 定语)

the nuse: 主语
reads: 谓语(一般时态)
one chapter of the novel: 宾语
to me: 宾语补足语
every day: 状语

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