英语翻译open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity

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英语翻译open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity
英语翻译
open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity,as cash is transferred from commercial banks operational reserves.公开市场操作,公开市场业务
上述句子该怎样翻译?商业银行的流动性指的是什么?cash is transferred from commercial banks operational reserves.怎样翻译?commercial banks operational reserves指的是什么?是超额准备金吗,包括法定准备金吗?

英语翻译open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity
公开市场操作是中央银行通过买卖短期金融工具控制商业银行可用流动资金的过程.通过出售短期金融工具减少商业银行准备金,中央银行达到紧缩市场流动性的目的.
commercial banks operational reserves指准备金,包括法定准备金和超额准备金.
商业银行的流动性指商业银行刨除贷款等支出之外的可供支配的资金 .

证券英语翻译：actively traded in the open market 英语翻译To promote the development of the domestic and global frastructures necessary for e-business,world business urges the elimination of duties on all IT products,full market access and an open,competitive market for electronic commerce,inclu 英语翻译Flexibility will be exercised in selecting modes of transaction so as to give further play to the open market in guiding short-term interest rates. 英语翻译visit the open market 【不要跟我说是逛开放的市场= =】at the peakat the Peak在书里是一个旅游地点。怎么翻译oper income Oper ative 是什么意思 open open up的区别they decided to ______-a market in the town填什么英语翻译tear sth open 英语翻译Beijing is an excellent place to shop for souvenirs.A famous place with tourists is silk street,also known as the silk Market.This is a famous market.It has lots of stalls selling many different types of clothes.Open every day the market market Market Market market 英语翻译open market operations:a process used by central banks whereby they manipulate the level of liquidity available to commential banks by buying/selling short-term instrument.by selling short term instrumens the central bank drains liquidity 英语翻译More specifically,we expect no moves on reserve requirement ratio (RRR) or policy rates,and we expect the PBOC to continue using open market operations to deliver stable interbank rates, they said,referring to the RRR for lenders. 英语翻译In emerging markets,the opportunities are more open and the fact that there may be competition is relevant,but not necessarily a show stopper as the market has not yet settled down. 英语翻译X/open Portable Guide；英语翻译In certain circumstances,you may palce a stop-lossorder with the bank,the bank is instructed and authorized to close out the relevant open positions withou futher notice as and when the marked-to-market loss on such open position exceed