one of ,the one of 后谓语单复数的区分

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one of ,the one of 后谓语单复数的区分

one of ,the one of 后谓语单复数的区分
one of ,the one of 后谓语单复数的区分

one of ,the one of 后谓语单复数的区分
这个谓语都应该是单数.
但是,当这两个充当定语从句先行词时,前者先行词是one of 后的名词;后者先行词是the one.
所以,
前者的定语从句(引导词充当主语时)谓语用复数;后者的定语从句(引导词充当主语时)用单数.
例:
He was one of the boys who were late.他是迟到男孩中的一个(不止一个男孩迟到)
He was the one of the boys who was late.他是男孩中迟到的那个(只有一个男孩迟到)

one of the 是众多的任意一个,是不定指。the one of the是众多中的那一个,是定指。在“one of the +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,从句谓语动词常用复数形式;但当one前面有the only,the very等词修饰时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。如:
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this y...

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one of the 是众多的任意一个,是不定指。the one of the是众多中的那一个,是定指。在“one of the +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,从句谓语动词常用复数形式;但当one前面有the only,the very等词修饰时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。如:
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。
Tom was the only one of the boys who was on time.
汤姆是那些男孩中唯一一个准时到的。

在“one of the +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,从句谓语动词常用复数形式;但当one前面有the only,the very等词修饰时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。如:
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。
Tom was the only one of the boys who was on time.
汤姆是那些男孩中唯一一个准时到的。

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